Mothers of Invention

March 17, 2006

Recently, I heard Jim Blum's comment about Louise Taylor's "Call My Name" (Velvet Town), where he had been fooled by her improvised kalimba/thumb piano sound-alike. Not seeing the thumb piano listed on the album credits, he then ferreted out the information that she had slid a piece of paper between the strings of another instrument (guitar?) to emulate this sound.

HERE's MY QUERY: What improvisations have other musicians made, as mothers of invention would have it, to create altered sounds for their musical performances (if they don't mind giving up their secrets, that is!)?

Personally, my sister and I would experiment, as kids, with waxed paper or typing paper on piano strings for that tell-tale harpsichord sound, for one. We'd do the same with guitar. Also, we'd place a rose petal, a leaf, or slender blade of grass across our tongue, the way my Dad had taught us, and the way his Alabama Dad had taught him, to get that kazoo sound. (I never mastered that sweet singing sound my Dad could make with it though!)

And on a slightly different bent, I would form a sheet of typing paper in to a cone shape, add a very large straight pin to the tip and gently let it ride the groove of some brittle old war-time records my Dad let us play and Voila! - an old gramophone sound. Recording this onto a reel to reel tape added that old-timey feel to some more contemporary overlays, which was really fun in my later teen years with a short-lived band I was in as keyboardist/vocalist.

After dinners with our musical next door neighbors, we'd tune up the crystal goblets and play various chord progressions and make music that way. Goblets filled at different levels with water or tea, Dad or "Uncle" Ewell would dip a finger tip in the liquid and run a finger lightly 'round the thin rim of the glass, and the sounds were haunting. We'd all join in and it was great, satisfying fun.(You know, when shopping around for goblets myself, I chose the ones I did with this in mind!)

So, what are some of your "mothers of invention", and how have you used them?

Posted by JoLynn Braswell at March 17, 2006 1:09 PM


Comments

The best kazoo is a pocket comb and piece of wax paper. I have a friend with a video of "English Invasion" bands of the 1960's and was surprised to see that the guitar player in Herman's Hermits placed a rag behind the strings of his electric guitar to get the banjo-like sound on the song "Mrs Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter", or whatever it is actually called.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 17, 2006 3:57 PM

Oh, yeah...I forgot about that comb/waxed paper thing. We did that too! Waxed paper is still available ~ I keep a box of it in a drawer.

Have you tried that rag behind the strings thing?

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 17, 2006 4:05 PM

I've tried it - if you "frail" the guitar it sounds kinda banjo-ish, but because banjos are tuned differently a real banjo freak can pick it out in a heartbeat. Neat effect, though.

Posted by: Jim Pipkin at March 17, 2006 4:51 PM

I used to take a different approach to the rag, sometimes where I would use a Crown Royal bag over my hand to fret my telecaster. It gave it an interesting somewhat muffled sound, but I mostly did it for the hell of it during performances just to get people asking about it.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 17, 2006 5:27 PM

I tried it with the Crown Royal bag over my head. Tight fit.

Posted by: Jim Pipkin at March 17, 2006 5:41 PM

I found certain wall heater units had a re verb effect when playing flute or whistle directly in front of. also big drainage pipes and empty stadiums.
I don't play piano but a player Friend had located a tricked out upright in a dormitory reck room that had metal thumb tacks inserted into the felt hammers where contact is made to the strings and when played this sounded real honky tonk and noticably louder.

Dave

Posted by: David Quigley at March 18, 2006 12:46 PM

David Q - I love it! A piano (percussion) instrument made to be even more so. Reminds me of Jamie Cullum and his whole-body drumming/dancing antics on his piano in "Jamie Cullum - LIVE at Blenheim Palace". Some fantastic stuff! Love to see someone use an instrument for more than it was devised.

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 18, 2006 5:29 PM

Favorite sly trick I've seen on stage is Shane Jackman using his wedding ring as a slide on his guitar strings for a few choice notes.

Posted by: D Tardif at March 18, 2006 6:01 PM

I used to take a mic stand and use it for slide on my telecaster once in awhile. As long as it has a straight neck and the foot of the stand is a round base it will work.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 20, 2006 8:14 AM

I like to 'palm' my strings at the sound hole to get a great chuncka-chuncka sound. It also allows me to release the strings instantly to get the ringing sound.

I've also tuned my banjo to guitar pitches when I get frustrated with banjo chords.

Posted by: Scot Witt at March 20, 2006 10:17 AM

Tommy Tedesco is a studio musician who has recorded with more people than he could possibly remember. I read an interview with him once where he discussed all the various stringed instruments he has recorded with besides guitars, including mandolins, banjos, bouzoukis, and many other less well known instruments. He said he tuned everything just like a guitar, so he never had to think about it.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 20, 2006 11:08 AM

Being new here I don't know if everyone has already seen this one - I've recently noticed one of the guitar players (at a church where I've run sound) pull a screw driver from his back pocket, and use it as sort of a slide. Produces an interesting "whine".

Posted by: George Burdette at March 20, 2006 12:41 PM

Welcome George! Did that guy use the handle or the buisiness end of the screwdriver as a slide?

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 20, 2006 2:28 PM

JL, Bryne used the "business" end. He slides the tool across the strings, near the pick ups, violin bow style, with only slight movement along the strings.

Posted by: George Burdette at March 20, 2006 2:33 PM

ooooo...that's different! (bow style)

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 20, 2006 2:43 PM

Cool idea!

Posted by: Jim Pipkin at March 20, 2006 5:31 PM

I can't believe I've listened to and worked for Folk Alley over a year now and have yet to chime in (I'm the Graphics guy around here.)

Anyway, coaxing odd sounds out of instruments is a topic close to my heart- mostly using whatever I can find as a slide to see what sonic properties it might yield. My favorite is actually a cap off a bottle of Snapple; something about the curve of it lends an almost middle eastern tone on the high strings of an electric hollow body.

Also, the bassist in my band is quite fond of the violin bow he keeps in his case; the sounds he's learned to make with that are most unusual.

Posted by: Mike Watson at March 21, 2006 9:43 PM

How about playing the strings anchored just below the bridge on a guitar . . . sounds oriental.

Posted by: Robin Roderick at March 22, 2006 9:00 AM

...and I suppose everyone's done the sing/play in the bathroom trick to get that "great hall" sound.

Also, there's the play (whatever) into an electric fan to get a warbly effect.

Two cans with string, pulled taught from head to head (the old "telephone" trick)...speak/sing into one end and record what comes out the other. Lightly scratch on the taught string to get another interesting effect. (Experiment with different types of natural or synthetic string/cord.)

Record all these effects, adjust volume, and use them as background to other things.

I get great, bright slap stick sounds from an interesting rug beater (I think that's what it is!) made in China, which is a bunch of 2' long blunted bamboo scewer-like sticks tightly bundled together with a nice wooden handle. Can also draw my fingers over the tips to get an interesting rustling reeds sound.

I particularly like it when a guitarist will press the heal of hand to the face of the broad body of the guitar, below the bridge, to get that slow and mellow tremolo effect. The result is a lovely singing sound. This works especially well with hollow body and acoustic guitars with pick up.

I'd be interested to know exactly what members of HEDNINGARNA are doing to get those unusual and unothadox sounds from some of their ancient and traditional Folk instruments. Anders Norudde does something to a lute to tune it way down or something to get a great, low, grumbling thwack-thumping sound, used as a bass rhythm. (see "In the Studio" video clip on the Hedningarna website)
Fascinating.

Wouldn't it be great to have "how to" workshops on some of these interesting techniques at the next Folk Alliance Conference next year in Memphis?!

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 22, 2006 9:43 AM

Are there any percussionists out there with interesting stories?

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 24, 2006 1:05 AM

I used to see a group of about six to eight old black men in Golden Gate park back in about 1967 and 1968 who would gather in a circle and play percussion on a whole slew of home-made devices. One of them carried a small suitcase full of the instruments and he would pass them out to his friends. The instruments were copper pipes assembled with elbows and bends coming off here and there, wooden blocks of various shapes and hollows, and other clever little items. Most of them had a metal or wooden rod used to tap the devices, and they would get into some rather complex rythyms. Of course, they were usually accompanied by a couple of hippy girls dressed in nothing but scarves draped around their bodies who would gyrate to the rythyms.

In Chicago it is very common to see young black kids playing drums on the bottom of five gallon plastic buckets that food for restaurants often comes in. There could be a whole drum regiment of kids lined up outside Wrigley Field on any given game day.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 24, 2006 8:30 AM

I used to see a group of about six to eight old black men in Golden Gate park back in about 1967 and 1968 who would gather in a circle and play percussion on a whole slew of home-made devices. One of them carried a small suitcase full of the instruments and he would pass them out to his friends. The instruments were copper pipes assembled with elbows and bends coming off here and there, wooden blocks of various shapes and hollows, and other clever little items. Most of them had a metal or wooden rod used to tap the devices, and they would get into some rather complex rythyms. Of course, they were usually accompanied by a couple of hippy girls dressed in nothing but scarves draped around their bodies who would gyrate to the rythyms.

In Chicago it is very common to see young black kids playing drums on the bottom of five gallon plastic buckets that food for restaurants often comes in. There could be a whole drum regiment of kids lined up outside Wrigley Field on any given game day.

Posted by: Jack Swain at March 24, 2006 8:30 AM

Jack S. - Pickle buckets!

I wonder if those old guys shared their profits
with the hippy gals...or even whether those sylphid scarf dancers cared about such things at the time.
What a great back-up troup !

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 24, 2006 9:00 AM

Can anyone describe to me what it is that Kaki King is doing with her guitar strings on "Carmine St." (Everybody Loves You/Velour)? To me it sounds as if she's finger tipping the strings above the fretted fingerings...what's your take on this. It's different, and a pretty cool sound!

Posted by: JL Braswell at March 24, 2006 9:06 AM

For a sound that amused me, I would sometimes hang a thumbpick over one of my guitar's bass strings. When plucked the string would vibrate the pick, creating both a rattle (of the pick on the guitar body) and a reverberation of the note as the pick bounced on the string.

Posted by: Daniel Laxar at April 11, 2006 11:14 AM

Back in the early '70's "Jamaica Farewell" was in our set list and I would weave a slim piece of chair seating cane over and under the guitar strings below the sound hole where the strings come out of the guitar body to emulate a kettle drum. It made the lead guitar lines more interesting.

Posted by: Frank Dieter at April 14, 2006 8:08 AM

Cool, Frank! I'll have to try that!

Posted by: JL Braswell at April 14, 2006 7:59 PM

As far as Carmine St. goes, it's mostly two handed tapping. The melody that starts the song out is played with the left hand, and the higher, more ethereal notes are played with the right hand.

Posted by: Nick at April 16, 2006 7:22 PM

As far as Carmine St. goes, it's mostly two handed tapping. The melody that starts the song out is played with the left hand, and the higher, more ethereal notes are played with the right hand.

Posted by: Nick at April 16, 2006 7:22 PM

Nick - finger tapping being the only fretting done then?

Posted by: JL Braswell at April 22, 2006 12:09 AM

I saw this "Mothers of Invention" heading and I thought I would read something about Frank Zappa here (one of my favorite folk artists).

Posted by: Steve Schennum at April 28, 2006 2:09 PM

Mine too! - glad you caught that, Steve S.
Zappa was brilliant.

Posted by: JL Braswell at April 28, 2006 9:43 PM

I doubt most people consider Zappa to be a folk artist, but with more than 70 albums of original music he was definitely a industrious individual. Older recordings feature bizarre tape tricks and unusual amplification techniques. I have albums featuring fretless guitar, a didgeridoo blown into a bowl of water, tubas scraping on the floor, an electric bouzouki, and a variety of sounds made inside a piano. The list of inventions is endless.

Posted by: Steve Schennum at May 1, 2006 1:14 PM

Sometimes I wish that Frank Zappa had been my next door neighbor...someone who understood true curriosity and had been unafraid to experiment with the physics of a thing and to explore beyond what most folk might. How great a neigbor would THAT have been!? He was a pretty good visual artists too,
as I understand.

Posted by: JL Braswell at May 2, 2006 2:03 AM

Does anyone recall seeing Frank Zappa LIVE, and had you ever heard him do anything acoustic?

Posted by: JL Braswell at May 2, 2006 5:15 PM

Robin R. - We used to do something similar to that guitar thing you'd mentioned, but with the short end of the piano strings below the lid. Sounded kind of oriental as well. Interestingly enough, we'd use the guitar pick!
Often, I'd like to play the piano strings as one might play the harp - kind of difficult and precarious, but worth it to a couple of kids left, on a sweltering hot afternoon, to amuse themselves. It was more fun than watching as your sneakers melt into the pavement!

Posted by: JL Braswell at May 9, 2006 2:10 PM

I love your choice of music! point finale. I'm so disapointed in the choice of music that's available out there, that its so refreshing to finaly hear some folk; down to Earth; real Music. |Thank you for being there. You don't realize just how much I listened to your great station. ML.

Posted by: Marc Legare at July 21, 2006 9:07 PM

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